As climate change intensifies, the management of rainwater and floodwater is becoming a critical issue for municipalities worldwide. In response, many regions are introducing new taxes and charges aimed at controlling and funding flood prevention efforts. These measures often target property owners based on the amount of non-permeable surface on their land, such as roofs, driveways, and other hard surfaces like patios. If you're a property owner, here's what you need to know about these impending changes and how you can mitigate potential charges on existing infrastructure or new projects you are planning.
The Push for Rainwater and Floodwater Management
Cities and towns are increasingly looking to fund their water management systems through taxes that reflect the impervious surfaces on properties. These surfaces, which include roofs, asphalt driveways, and concrete patios, do not allow water to soak into the ground, leading to increased runoff and potential flooding. By taxing these surfaces, local governments aim to encourage property owners to reduce runoff and invest in sustainable drainage solutions.
Global Examples
Germany: The city of Berlin has implemented a rainwater tax that charges property owners based on the size of their roofs and other non-permeable surfaces. This policy encourages residents to install green roofs and other permeable solutions to mitigate charges.
United Kingdom: In London, proposals for charges are currently being studied and recommended for urgent implementation. There is little doubt that this will spread to all councils fairly quickly once it is seen as an easy way to collect additional taxes.
United States: Cities like Philadelphia and Portland have introduced stormwater fees calculated based on the impervious surface area of properties. These fees fund infrastructure improvements and encourage sustainable water management practices.
Canada: In Ontario, municipalities like Mississauga have adopted stormwater charges to address increased rainfall and runoff issues. Property owners are charged based on the amount of non-permeable surface on their properties.
Preparing for Potential Charges
With the likelihood of similar taxes being introduced in more regions, property owners should consider taking proactive measures to manage rainwater on their land. Here are some strategies to mitigate these charges.
Install Land Drains
Land drains can help manage water runoff by directing it away from buildings and allowing it to soak into the ground. These systems can reduce the amount of surface water and help prevent flooding. Quantum Rubber is able to offer an extensive range of StrataRise® Channel (Trench) Drains and Catch Basins which can easily be linked to drain systems or to perforated piping for water dispersal into the ground. Please ask for details.
Use Permeable Surfaces for Paths, Driveways and Parking Areas
Replacing traditional hard surfaces with permeable materials like tile gravel grids for driveways, parking areas and paths can significantly reduce runoff. These surfaces allow water to pass through, replenishing groundwater supplies and reducing the burden on stormwater systems. Quantum Rubber can offer the StrataRise® ranges of permeable tiles, grass and gravel grids designed for use in a wide variety of applications ranging from pedestrian areas right through to heavy duty uses like truck parks, etc.
Consider Alternative Solutions for Paved Patios
Wooden or composite decking can be a good alternative for patio areas, allowing rainwater to pass though the spaces between planks and drain into the ground below. Permeable concrete pavers and other composite material solutions that allow water to pass through are also increasingly becoming available. Quantum Rubber is a leading distributor for StrataRise® offering a wide variety of product solutions for the support and levelling of all types of decking, as well as complete supported floor systems for the creation of raised walkways and patios which can be surfaced with coverings like artificial grass, exterior carpeting or any other suitable permeable paving, as well as with tiles or pavers of any size.
Green Roofs
Installing a green roof can absorb rainwater, provide insulation, and reduce run-off. Green roofs are particularly effective in urban areas where green space is limited. Quantum Rubber offers a wide range of pedestal and other support systems suitable for mounting and supporting green roof installations.
Examples of the spreading tax charges
The links below provide some examples of the spread of stormwater and rainwater taxes around the world :
"Rainwater tax in Germany" - This is a special levy on homeowners comprising a considerable amount of over a hundred euros per year.
"The Property Owners Guide to Stormwater Utility Fees" - Stormwater fees are a new charge in over 2,000 cities across America.
"Toronto Wants to Manage Storms and Floods—With a Rain Tax” - A plan to charge Toronto homeowners and businesses for paved surfaces on their properties is creating a public backlash.
"Charge home owners who concrete over gardens, Sadiq Khan report suggests" - Study commissioned by London Mayor says paving over lawns can make urban flooding worse.
Conclusion
As the world grapples with the challenges posed by climate change, innovative solutions for managing rainwater and floodwater are essential. Taxes and charges based on impervious surfaces are likely to become more common as councils seek to fund necessary infrastructure and encourage sustainable practices. By taking proactive steps now, property owners can not only mitigate potential costs but also contribute to a more resilient and environmentally friendly urban landscape.
Quantum Rubber is committed to making high quality, eco-friendly product solutions available to customers at competitive prices. Customers are encouraged to contact us for any help or advice they may need.
